When stress levels are high, the body releases cortisol, a hormone that is designed to help us deal with short-term challenges. While cortisol is not inherently bad, chronic stress is what hinders our progress and prevents us from achieving our fitness goals. Furthermore, elevated levels of cortisol are linked to increased fat storages, increased visceral fat, slower muscle recovery, reduced energy and poorer workout performance. Not to mention if you add in long hours at work, family responsibilities and inconsistent nutrition, the body never truly gets a chance to recover and replenish.
Sleep plays an imperative role along with adequate nutrition to repair muscle tissue, regulate hormones and restore energy. When sleep is lacking, hunger hormones increase (Ghrelin), cravings become harder to control, and strength and coordination decline. Even with consistent workouts, poor sleep can stall fat loss, limit muscle growth and raise the risk of injury.
Stress and sleep issues often go hand in hand, creating a cycle that’s hard to break. High stress can disrupt sleep and poor sleep increases stress. Many people respond by adding more cardio or pushing harder in the gym, which can actually make things worse by increasing fatigue and recovery demands.
Now I know what you are thinking this means - "I can skip out on my sessions with my PT because I am tired!"
Not quite. The solution is not to stop training, but to train smarter!
Simple strategies like prioritising a consistent sleep schedule, going to bed and getting up at the exact same time every single day, managing caffeine intake and incorporating low-intensity activities such as walking or stretch and mobility work can make a noticeable difference.
True fitness results come from supporting your body, not consistently fighting it. When your training, stress management and sleep work together, progress becomes more sustainable and far more enjoyable.